The Open System Interconnection Reference Model or OSI Reference Model or OSI Model is essentially a conceptual description for layered communications and personal computer network protocol design. It was developed as an element with the Open Systems Interconnection or OSI initiative. In its most simplistic form, it separates network architecture into seven distinct layers: the Application, Presentation, Session, Transport, Network, Data-Link, and Physical Layers. Because of this, it’s often referred to as the OSI Seven Layer Model. A layer can be a collection of ideally related functions that permit services to the layer directly above it and obtains service in the layer beneath it. On every single layer, an instance provides services to the situations in the layer above and requests service in the layer beneath. An example of this relates to a layer that delivers error-free communications across a network which then offers the path necessary by applications above …
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